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Li Chongfu
Li Chongfu (李重福) (680?〔It is unclear whether Li Chongfu was Emperor Zhongzong's second son, as asserted by ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 86, as his brother Li Chongrun, described as the first son, was said to have been born in 682, while Li Chongfu died at age 30 when he was killed in 710 -- which would make his birth date 680, two years before Li Chongzhao's. The ''New Book of Tang'' avoided the issue by not giving birth ordinals to either Li Chongzhao or Li Chongfu. See ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 81. If Li Chongfu was indeed Emperor Zhongzong's second son, he could not be born any earlier than 682.〕 – September 10, 710〔(兩千年中西曆轉換 )〕) was an imperial prince of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. He was a son of Emperor Zhongzong, but was not favored during Emperor Zhongzong's reign and was exiled. After Emperor Zhongzong's death in 710 and a subsequent coup by Li Chongfu's cousin Li Longji the Prince of Linzi and Li Chongfu's aunt Princess Taiping placed Li Longji's father Emperor Ruizong on the throne, Li Chongfu try to rise against Emperor Ruizong, to claim the throne himself, but was quickly defeated, and he killed himself by drowning.
== During Emperor Gaozong's reign and the first reigns of Emperors Zhongzong and Ruizong ==
Li Chongfu was probably born in 680.〔 His father Li Zhe was then crown prince under his grandfather Emperor Gaozong. His mother's name was not recorded in history, but it is known that he was not a son of Li Zhe's wife Crown Princess Wei. In 683, he was created the Prince of Tangchang. Later that year, when Emperor Gaozong became ill at the eastern capital Luoyang, he summoned Li Zhe from the capital Chang'an to Luoyang; in Li Zhe's absence, Li Chongfu might have been nominally in charge of Chang'an, but with the chancellor Liu Rengui actually in charge.〔The ''Zizhi Tongjian'' indicated that Li Chongfu was in charge. See ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 203. However, both the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'' indicated that it was Li Chongzhao, son of Crown Princess Wei, who was left in charge, and as Li Chongzhao's position was higher than Li Chongfu's (as he had the unprecedented title of deputy crown prince), it appeared more likely that Li Chongzhao was in charge. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 84,() and ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 180. The ''Old Book of Tang'' did, elsewhere, indicate that Li Chongfu, not Li Chongzhao, was nominally in charge. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 5.()〕
Emperor Gaozong died later in 683. Li Zhe succeeded him (as Emperor Zhongzong), but Li Chongfu's grandmother Empress Wu wielded actual power as empress dowager. In spring 684, when Emperor Zhongzong displayed signs of independence, she deposed him and reduced him to the title of Prince of Lulin, replacing him with his younger brother Li Dan the Prince of Yu (as Emperor Ruizong). Li Zhe was subsequently exiled to Jun Prefecture (均州, in modern Shiyan, Hubei). It is not known whether Li Chongfu followed his father into exile, nor whether he, like his brother Li Chongzhao, was reduced to commoner rank.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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